Tourism in Istanbul
Istanbul, historically known by many names Byzantium and Constantinople beginning and the end Baslambol Astana. Biggest cities of the Republic of Turkey, which ranks fifth in the world by population, with a population of over 13 million people. Although it is not the capital, but it is considered the cultural center, economic and financial, that since 1985 the World Heritage List of UNESCO.
Istanbul is a beautiful and ancient city: For its part, Western Europe, and adorned the Bosphorus and its natural harbor "Golden Horn" (or Haliç Altın Boynuz) and East Asia or "Anatolia" and so the only city in the world that operates on two continents. Many of empires and peoples ruled Istanbul and its ancient and full of history and rich tradition. It was the capital of the Byzantine Empire and Romania, and Latin, and the Ottoman Empire, but it was never heavy with a kind of holiness with the status of religious figures. Has acquired a religious significance for Christians after the Byzantine Empire to embrace this religion, then turned in the capital of the Islamic Caliphate until 1924.
After the founding of the Turkish Republic and moved the capital to Ankara, Istanbul's weakened stature bit, but it has changed in the years of the fortieth session of the last century, and the city goes radical changes to create squares and boulevards and roads, such as "Taksim Square" and after migration and manufacturing periphery of the city has changed the demographics of the city of the foreign communities in neighborhoods unions.
Istanbul temperate climate prevailing in general, even if it is located between areas controlled by the oceanic climate and the other regions dominated by the Mediterranean climate. Summer is hot and humid and cold, wet winters and often fall into the snow. Istanbul also be foggy mornings in most years, continuing until noon.
Divides Istanbul into 39 districts that 0.27 is the actual city, known as "Istanbul Grand", which consists of three main areas: historic old Istanbul peninsula; provinces "Beyoğlu" and "Pashikattash" Altarakhittin and provinces "Oscudar" and "Chalcedon." Given that Istanbul has historically been the site fusion of cultures and races where there are mosques, churches, temples, palaces , castles and historical tours, all of which are elements of attraction for the tourists and the central symbols of the city.
Istanbul Ataturk International Airport, one of the largest airports in the region, is located on the European side of the city, and next to him on the morning of گ okjn International Airport on the Asian side. It is also the task of shipping in Istanbul, where passenger ferries depart form the basis of daily trips between the parts of the city by the bus company Istanbul Navy. European route E80, also known as "fast track European" (Avrupa Otoyolu) linking Turkey to Europe.'s Road network in Istanbul sophisticated and highly organized and constantly expanding. At the railway Istanbul citations universally known named "Orient Express," which begins and ends in Paris where, and is mentioned in the works of Agatha Christie and Graham Greene. propagation of electric locomotives and rail exceptional and subways.
Like the ancient Greeks, we find their tracks "Virgin" and architecture Romania there Column of Constantine (Çemberlitaş sütunu) and the Byzantine Church he "Saint Irene" Big Palace Constantinople, Genoa City and style hall (Palazzo del Comune) and Castle Ottoman style "seat Anatolia" Castle "Rumeli seat" and Abu Ayyub al-Ansari mosque "(Eyüp Sultan Camii).
The most important monuments of Istanbul are:
- Sophia: Founded Kkatdraúah Orthodox Patriarchate and after the Islamic conquest turned into a mosque and is now a museum. It is the site of the most important sites of Istanbul, Turkey, which is an architectural masterpiece extreme intimacy at all, the most famous tourist destinations in the world.
- Sultanahmet Mosque: built by the Sultan, "Ahmed I," between 1609 and 1616 years, and is also known as the Blue Mosque because of the blue tiles adorning the interior tomb of the founder Sultan until 1976. was shown on Turkish bank notes in category 500 pounds.
- Obelisk Thtamos III: The list of the obelisk in the temple of Karnak South VII building, where the pharaoh filed "Thtamos III" and then moved to Alexandria, where he remained until the year 390, when Emperor Theodosius I ordered transferred to Constantinople.
- New Mosque: The mosque is also known as "Yanni" or mosque, "the mother of the Sultan," and is in the Strait of the Golden Horn, One of the most famous monuments of Istanbul..
- Topkapi Palace: was the main seat of the sultans over 400 years until 1856 Mehmet the Conqueror began building after the conquest of Constantinople, now it attracts large numbers of tourists, and is supposed to contain the cloak of the Prophet Muhammad and his sword.
- Bosphorus Bridge: also called the First Bosphorus Bridge, one of two bridges linking Europe to Asia. A length of 1,510 meters and won the fourth place among the longest suspension bridges in the world.
- Sultans Palace: Also known as the joy of Dolma Palace, and was the seat of the sultans from 1856 to 1922, cost £ 5,000,000 Ottoman built Majidiyeh, about 35 tons of gold.
- Yildiz Palace: Built in 1880, and was the seat of the Sultan Abdul Hamid II and his entourage. Is a complex of small houses and multi-role was the Ottoman sultans used to get away from the problems of governance and a break from the cares and worries of work between now and then.
Istanbul is also a cultural center and wide, which is a boon for researchers and Mistoqan for recreation, nightlife and restaurants.
Istanbul is a beautiful and ancient city: For its part, Western Europe, and adorned the Bosphorus and its natural harbor "Golden Horn" (or Haliç Altın Boynuz) and East Asia or "Anatolia" and so the only city in the world that operates on two continents. Many of empires and peoples ruled Istanbul and its ancient and full of history and rich tradition. It was the capital of the Byzantine Empire and Romania, and Latin, and the Ottoman Empire, but it was never heavy with a kind of holiness with the status of religious figures. Has acquired a religious significance for Christians after the Byzantine Empire to embrace this religion, then turned in the capital of the Islamic Caliphate until 1924.
After the founding of the Turkish Republic and moved the capital to Ankara, Istanbul's weakened stature bit, but it has changed in the years of the fortieth session of the last century, and the city goes radical changes to create squares and boulevards and roads, such as "Taksim Square" and after migration and manufacturing periphery of the city has changed the demographics of the city of the foreign communities in neighborhoods unions.
Istanbul temperate climate prevailing in general, even if it is located between areas controlled by the oceanic climate and the other regions dominated by the Mediterranean climate. Summer is hot and humid and cold, wet winters and often fall into the snow. Istanbul also be foggy mornings in most years, continuing until noon.
Divides Istanbul into 39 districts that 0.27 is the actual city, known as "Istanbul Grand", which consists of three main areas: historic old Istanbul peninsula; provinces "Beyoğlu" and "Pashikattash" Altarakhittin and provinces "Oscudar" and "Chalcedon." Given that Istanbul has historically been the site fusion of cultures and races where there are mosques, churches, temples, palaces , castles and historical tours, all of which are elements of attraction for the tourists and the central symbols of the city.
Istanbul Ataturk International Airport, one of the largest airports in the region, is located on the European side of the city, and next to him on the morning of گ okjn International Airport on the Asian side. It is also the task of shipping in Istanbul, where passenger ferries depart form the basis of daily trips between the parts of the city by the bus company Istanbul Navy. European route E80, also known as "fast track European" (Avrupa Otoyolu) linking Turkey to Europe.'s Road network in Istanbul sophisticated and highly organized and constantly expanding. At the railway Istanbul citations universally known named "Orient Express," which begins and ends in Paris where, and is mentioned in the works of Agatha Christie and Graham Greene. propagation of electric locomotives and rail exceptional and subways.
Like the ancient Greeks, we find their tracks "Virgin" and architecture Romania there Column of Constantine (Çemberlitaş sütunu) and the Byzantine Church he "Saint Irene" Big Palace Constantinople, Genoa City and style hall (Palazzo del Comune) and Castle Ottoman style "seat Anatolia" Castle "Rumeli seat" and Abu Ayyub al-Ansari mosque "(Eyüp Sultan Camii).
The most important monuments of Istanbul are:
- Sophia: Founded Kkatdraúah Orthodox Patriarchate and after the Islamic conquest turned into a mosque and is now a museum. It is the site of the most important sites of Istanbul, Turkey, which is an architectural masterpiece extreme intimacy at all, the most famous tourist destinations in the world.
- Sultanahmet Mosque: built by the Sultan, "Ahmed I," between 1609 and 1616 years, and is also known as the Blue Mosque because of the blue tiles adorning the interior tomb of the founder Sultan until 1976. was shown on Turkish bank notes in category 500 pounds.
- Obelisk Thtamos III: The list of the obelisk in the temple of Karnak South VII building, where the pharaoh filed "Thtamos III" and then moved to Alexandria, where he remained until the year 390, when Emperor Theodosius I ordered transferred to Constantinople.
- New Mosque: The mosque is also known as "Yanni" or mosque, "the mother of the Sultan," and is in the Strait of the Golden Horn, One of the most famous monuments of Istanbul..
- Topkapi Palace: was the main seat of the sultans over 400 years until 1856 Mehmet the Conqueror began building after the conquest of Constantinople, now it attracts large numbers of tourists, and is supposed to contain the cloak of the Prophet Muhammad and his sword.
- Bosphorus Bridge: also called the First Bosphorus Bridge, one of two bridges linking Europe to Asia. A length of 1,510 meters and won the fourth place among the longest suspension bridges in the world.
- Sultans Palace: Also known as the joy of Dolma Palace, and was the seat of the sultans from 1856 to 1922, cost £ 5,000,000 Ottoman built Majidiyeh, about 35 tons of gold.
- Yildiz Palace: Built in 1880, and was the seat of the Sultan Abdul Hamid II and his entourage. Is a complex of small houses and multi-role was the Ottoman sultans used to get away from the problems of governance and a break from the cares and worries of work between now and then.
Istanbul is also a cultural center and wide, which is a boon for researchers and Mistoqan for recreation, nightlife and restaurants.
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